![]() ![]() The changes that happened after 1700 are not considered part of the Great Vowel Shift. The Great Vowel Shift occurred in the lower half of the table, between 14–1700. This timeline shows the main vowel changes that occurred between late Middle English in the year 1400 and Received Pronunciation in the mid-20th century by using representative words. Middle High German bīzen → modern German beißen "to bite"). German had undergone vowel changes quite similar to the Great Shift in a slightly earlier period but the spelling was changed accordingly (e.g. The differing pronunciations of English vowel letters do not stem from the Great Shift as such but from the fact that English spelling failed to be adapted to the changes. Long vowels in Middle English had " continental" values, much like those in Italian and Standard German in standard Modern English, they have entirely different pronunciations. The main difference between the pronunciation of Middle English in the year 1400 and Modern English ( Received Pronunciation) is in the value of the long vowels. An opposing theory states that the wars with France and general anti-French sentiments caused hypercorrection deliberately to make English sound less like French. Yet others assert that because of the increasing prestige of French pronunciations among the middle classes (perhaps related to the English aristocracy's switching from French to English around this time), a process of hypercorrection may have started a shift that unintentionally resulted in vowel pronunciations that were less like French instead of more. Others argue that the influx of French loanwords was a major factor in the shift. Some scholars have argued that the rapid migration of peoples from northern England to the southeast following the Black Death caused a mixing of accents that forced a change in the standard London vernacular. The greatest changes occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries. The causes of the Great Vowel Shift have been a source of intense scholarly debate, and, as yet, there is no firm consensus. ![]() The Great Vowel Shift was first studied by Otto Jespersen (1860–1943), a Danish linguist and Anglicist, who coined the term. Įnglish spelling began to become standardized in the 15th and 16th centuries, and the Great Vowel Shift is the major reason English spellings now often considerably deviate from their representation of English pronunciations. Some consonant sounds changed as well, particularly those that became silent the term Great Vowel Shift is sometimes used to include these consonant changes. Through this vowel shift, all Middle English long vowels changed their pronunciation. The Great Vowel Shift was a series of changes in the pronunciation of the English language that took place primarily between 1350 and the 1600s and 1700s, beginning in southern England and today having influenced effectively all dialects of English. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols.
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![]() ![]() When they look as full, golden, and soft as the picture above, you know that you have the perfectly prepared chicken feet! Then, pour enough water into a pot, put the soaked chicken feet in, bring to a boil then turn off the heat, close the lid, and simmer for 30 minutes to 1 hour. Step 4: Soak the fried chicken feet in cold water for one night. The finished chicken feet should look like the picture above, both golden and crispy! If it is too much, the taste of the chicken feet will be worse. ★ The whole frying time is finished within 3 minutes, and the chicken feet can be fished out when light golden yellow.Īgain, as long as the chicken feet are dry enough, it will suffice to fry for 3 minutes. ★ Chicken feet almost never splash when fried! If other recipes tell you to be careful when splashing oil, it only proves that the chicken feet are not dry enough. If they don’t, either the chicken feet are not dry enough or the oil temperature is not high enough. ★ If your chicken feet are dry and the oil temperature is hot enough, a layer of bubbles will form on the chicken feet after they are put into the hot oil. Continue to fry until the chicken feet become light golden yellow. Under normal circumstances, the chicken feet will immediately sizzle, and a layer of bubbles will form on the entire surface, making the chicken feet look bigger and whiter. The oil temperature should be high enough (170 ° C) before adding the chicken feet. ★ Chicken feet must be dried until it is not sticky, but not too much that they turn hard- they will not taste very good this way. If the chicken feet are not dry enough, the first time it is fried, it will not fry correctly and cause a mess when frying because of the water and oil. ★ Drying of chicken feet is a very important step. The oven is heated up to 80 ° C, cook about 2 hours until the chicken feet are dry.Īfter the chicken feet are fully dried, they should not be sticky, but the chicken feet are still soft. A quicker and more sanitary way to dry them is in the oven. The traditional method is to dry in the sun. Step 2: Next is the most important step in the whole chicken handling process – let the chicken feet dry. ★ Choose a selection of chicken feet thick with meat so it tastes better.Īfter the chicken feet are cooked, remove them and drain the water. Step 1: Blanch the chicken feet by washing them and cutting off the nails.Īdd water to a pan, add chicken feet, bring to a boil over high heat, then cook over medium heat for 10 minutes. How To Make Dim Sum Chicken Feet (Step by step guide). 1) 15 grams of dried Fermented Black Beans.You will be surprised by the authentic restaurant-quality chicken feet dim sum you created. With this family-style recipe, whether it is the preparation of chicken feet or the simmering of the sauce, it is extremely easy to create a delicious dish by following these simple and clear instructions. ![]() You may think that it would be very difficult to make anything as good as a restaurant, but don’t be disparaged! It’s one of the most popular dim sum at a tea restaurant. It’s very crispy, the aroma is rich, the golden color is enticing, the moment you see or smell these you will be drawn in!Ĭhicken feet are widely used that I, personally, like very much. It is enjoyed all the time, but is an especially popular diu sum people in China go to the tea restaurant with their family or friends always try in the morning. Duck feet with mustard, which is often served with vinegar, fresh green pepper and crushed garlic, is a popular salad/appetizer.Chicken feet dim sum is a popular snack in Guangdong. ![]() Sometimes duck feet are used in dim sum instead of chicken feet. In Chinese cuisine, chicken feet are often an option at dim sum restaurants, served as "phoenix talons." The chicken feet are deep fried or steamed first in order to make them puffy before being stewed and simmered in a sauce flavoured with black fermented beans, bean paste and sugar. Being mostly cartilage, chicken feet are very gelatinous. There are many small bones which makes it difficult to eat for some these are often picked out before serving. This gives the feet a distinct texture different from the rest of the chicken's meat. Most of the edible meat on the feet consists of skin and tendons, without much muscle. Chicken feet are a part of the chicken that is eaten in Chinese, Trinidadian, Jamaican, South African, Peruvian, and Philippine cuisine.
![]() George Freeman Winfield, 72, Shelburne, Vt., could make anything grow. Dave Edwards, 48, New York City, college basketball assist wizard. Carole Brookins, 76, Palm Beach, Fla., early woman on Wall Street and a World Bank official. Walter Robb, 91, New York, former General Electric Co. Kevin Charles Patz, 64, Seattle, active in the AIDS Foundation. Arnold Obey, 73, San Juan, P.R., educator and marathoner. ![]() Horsfall, 72, Rydal, Pa., co-wrote nine books about computing. Alvin Elton, 56, Chicago, followed in his father’s footsteps as a pipefitter. Larry Rathgeb, 90, West Bloomfield Hills, Mich., engineer behind the first 200-m.p.h. Mike Longo, 83, New York City, jazz pianist, composer and educator. Carl Redd, 62, Chicago, squeezed in every moment he could with his only grandchild. John-Sebastian Laird-Hammond, 59, Washington, D.C., member of a Franciscan monastery. Lewis, 68, New Orleans, preserver of the city’s performance traditions. JoAnn Stokes-Smith, 87, Charleston, S.C., loved to travel and covered much of the globe. Fred Walter Gray, 75, Benton County, Wash., liked his bacon and hash browns crispy. John Cofrancesco, 52, New Jersey, administrator at a nursing facility. Alan Lund, 81, Washington, conductor with “the most amazing ear”. Donald Raymond Haws, 88, Jacksonville, Fla., administered Holy Eucharist to hospital patients. Black N Mild, 44, New Orleans, bounce D.J. Michael Mika, 73, Chicago, Vietnam veteran. ![]() Luis Juarez, 54, Romeoville, Ill., traveled often in the United States and Mexico. Dry, 55, Tulsa, Okla., ordained minister. Patricia Frieson, 61, Chicago, former nurse. Loretta Mendoza Dionisio, 68, Los Angeles, cancer survivor born in the Philippines. Cornelius Lawyer, 84, Bellevue, Wash., sharecropper’s son. Jermaine Ferro, 77, Lee County, Fla., wife with little time to enjoy a new marriage. Marion Krueger, 85, Kirkland, Wash., great-grandmother with an easy laugh. Patricia Dowd, 57, San Jose, Calif., auditor in Silicon Valley. The 1,000 names listed here reflect just 1% of the toll. As the country nears a grim milestone of 100,000 deaths attributed to the virus, The New York Times scoured obituaries and death notices honoring those who died. Numbers alone cannot possibly measure the impact of the coronavirus on America, whether it is the number of patients treated, jobs interrupted or lives cut short. ![]() Google Cardboard and Daydream is a trademark of Google Inc. Oculus Rift is a trademark of Facebook Inc. Samsung Gear VR, is a trademark of Samsung Corp. For example: eBay® is a trademark of eBay, Inc. The use of a trademark of any third party does not signify or suggest the endorsement, affiliation, or sponsorship, of or by us of those trademark owners or their products or services, or them of us or ours. Other names, logos, and marks may be trademarks of their respective owners. The Vuze logo, Vuze+™ name and logo, and frog logos are trademarks of Azureus Software, Inc., with registration applications pending in certain territories. ![]() The Vuze® name is a registered trademark of Azureus Software, Inc. Respect IP #dicĪzureus Software, Inc., the developer and distributor of Vuze® is not responsible for 3rd party products, services, sites, etc. Any use of Vuze® and Vuze+™ that violates the rights of any person or entity is not allowed. Products suggested or advertised to be used for non-infringing uses only. *Vuze respects intellectual property and other rights and expect our users to do the same. Download and log into the merge tool with MFA. msi file and follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation. Close all instances of Microsoft Office products. ![]() Confirm that all prerequisite software has been installed before downloading the Merge Tool. Download the best torrent client and downloader in one today! To download and install the Amadeus Merge Tool. Vuze simply covers anything you'll run into when downloading bittorrent torrents. Once your downloaded torrents are finished Vuze makes it straightforward and simple to watch and listen to the content you downloaded. The built-in Vuze torrent download manager lets you view the status of each of your bittorrent downloads. Once you find a torrent the Vuze Bittorrent Client makes it simple to download torrents and automatically optimizes torrent download speeds. The Vuze torrent downloader for Windows or Mac makes it easy for you to find torrents online, whether you are downloading torrents from a tracker site, from a friend via magnet links, or anywhere else on the web. Although it is a complete bittorrent downloader, the Vuze program maintains a lightweight footprint, doesn't slow your computer down, and quickly downloads torrents. When the new owner starts up the Mac, they can use their own information to complete the setup process.The Vuze Bittorrent Client is an end-to-end software application for all your torrent needs. If you’re selling, trading in or giving away your Mac, close the setup assistant without completing the setup process, then click Shut Down.
![]() Plex offers 86 channels, 58 of which are available in HD. Its interface is straightforward and user-friendly, not requiring any profound technical knowledge. Containing an ocean of content-viewing features, you can enjoy it on Android, macOS, Windows, Linux, PlayStation, Xbox, Chromecast, Roku, and so on. Streaming quality is up to the mark because Plex displays content with 1080p quality by default. Plex Media Server's performance is appreciable regarding content sharing and streaming because of its diverse supportability and intuitive interface. Performance of Plex Media Server for QNAP NAS You can preview the chunks of content from some pre-released shows or programs to identify whether the content is of your interest or not. ![]() You can allocate the limit to transcoding or bandwidth usage while streaming, determining the quality and speed of streamed content. ![]() Moreover, you can restrict or share the content based on its rating. Plex allows you to customize the content you share with your family or friends. You can use hardware acceleration to transcode your content during streaming for an efficient and faster content-streaming experience. ![]() You can adjust musical notes, can have automatic lyrics from LyricFind, volume leveling, visualizers, and more auditory effects. If you love music streaming, this feature will take your melody experience to the next level. This is especially helpful because the shows intro often seems boring. You can skip TV show intros, disclaimers, or redundant preliminary ads while streaming. You can view all the categories on the left bar of the main interface. Plex displays content in a series of featured categories, allowing you to choose the category of your interest. Plex pass subscribers can access other Plex services, such as Plexamp, Plex Dash, etc. Also, you can download the content from QNAP to any destination device.Īlthough this feature is specified for Plex subscribers but it is incredible. Plex allows you to sync your NAS content with peripheral devices such as mobile, tablet, or laptop so that you may access it offline whenever you like. Moreover, you can watch this recorded content anywhere, anytime, or stream it on multiple devices. You can record Live TV shows and save them in your library for later access. Here is the list of salient features of Plex Media Server for QNAP NAS, which you can benefit from while using it as a streaming platform: Key Features of Plex Media Server for QNAP NAS You will feel like the master of your own Spotify server, streaming the content you like, but not controlled by any external company. Plex Media Server is a digital media streaming software that helps access and broadcast music, pictures, and videos online, available or stored on one computer or NAS by other compatible devices. Thus, using QNAP, you may benefit from a stable network environment for Plex to enjoy smooth, uninterrupted multimedia streaming and access to web content. QNAP NAS have specified features that PC lack, such as enhanced RAM and CPU, making them an appealing platform for installing Plex. The QNAP NAS is highly suitable for installing Plex Media Server because it consumes less power than most desktop PCs. 05 Can You Recover Your Media Data Easily from Your QNAP NAS? Part 1. ![]() `` tags "using the Google/Highwire key-value system" sounds prommising - but I'm having trouble finding a list of valid keys at the documentation linked to! Those Google docs feel like they're sending me on another goose chase. I just want to specify every in a zotero citation, you know? Is there a way to provide data in CSL? I don't think so? most of the formats listed for UnAPI, the list tells you not to use that format unless you have to! It seems to recommend MODS, but MODS is pretty confusing if you don't already have data in it.ĭublin Core is not expressive enough to cover everything in a citation. which method would you use to expose to zotero?ĬOinS is pretty limited and crufty, and doens't allow you fo fully express all the fields that might be in a Zotero citation/CSL, only a few basic ones. I'm afraid I don't find it totally clear!ĭo you have any advice for the simplest way to do this from these docs, if starting from scratch? Or what most people do? If you were writing a new website yourself, just an ordinary, say, Rails app, that was not based on library formats like MARC. ![]() Thank you! I maybe have seen this doc page before. I am afraid that DRM will make this much harder though, especially for papers that have been downloaded on a university network for later offline reading. Hopefully this new Zotero release will make it possible to transition back–it looks like lots of killer features in Papers are offered by Zotero 6, which is great to see.Īs for the rights-holding thing, most journals give their authors the right to distribute their work for free upon request, and there are some other loopholes for getting papers afaik, so I don't think it would be worth the time or effort to go after people with a few sci-hubbed papers in their Papers account. I was sad to make the conversion from FOSS but haven't looked back yet. The handling of figures, metrics, and smart suggestion of related articles is also top-notch. The handling of in-text references is better than any alternative (the actual reference is listed when hovering or clicking the reference number in text–a seemingly basic feature that lots of citation managers and PDF readers don't have that is essential for maintaining concentration). The built-in reader is good enough to not bother going with a third party. Maybe this is more of a "me" problem than a Zotero problem, but if I can't configure Zotero to sync reliably then many academics won't be able to. Saving a few papers throughout my day, going home and reading/annotating them on my iPad, and then going back to work and pulling up a paper from the previous day with its annotations intact is the dream workflow for consuming academic lit that has always just worked with Papers but always required a lot of effort with Zotero. With Zotero, syncing reliably across multiple devices was always hit or miss for me. I assume you're talking about Papers? The main feature is that there's an iPad/Android app that syncs really cleanly. ![]() CDXTRACT includes a hierarchical database that can store an unlimited number of Akai, Roland and EMU disks. CDXTRACT allows you to create your own banks for the following formats: Soundfont, Giga, Halion and VSampler. And thanks to its multi-context technology, you can do all that with programs from many different locations. Also you can combine 2 programs with a crossfade on a controler. ![]() You can merge programs, you can combine several programs on top of each other (velocity stacking) or use a controler to switch from one program to another. CDXTRACT 4 allows to combine several programs together in various manners. All source formats can be converted to all destination formats. Unlike the other converters, CDXTRACT has no limitation of destination formats for one specific source format. ![]() All kind of conversions are possible, single, bulk but also CDXTRACT includes a batch converter that allows you to select your favorite programs or samples and convert them with a few mouse clicks. CDXTRACT converts your sampler files to the most popular formats with a very high accuracy. And thanks to its magic player you can now listen to an Akai, Roland or EMU disc as if it were a regular audio CD. CDXTRACT includes a real time audio player capable of playing all the loop modes found in some hardware samplers like the reverse loops, the alternate loops and even the de-synchronized alternate loops. CDXTRACT can read from most IDE, SCSI and USB drives including CD, ZIP, Jazz and MO. It displays the waveform of the samples as well as the mapping of the programs. CDXTRACT is an intuitive and very fast browser for all your sampler files and audio files. His roundups of new features in Windows 10 updates have been called "the most detailed, useful Windows version previews of anyone on the web" and covered by prominent Windows journalists like Paul Thurrott and Mary Jo Foley on TWiT's Windows Weekly. Instructional tutorials he's written have been linked to by organizations like The New York Times, Wirecutter, Lifehacker, the BBC, CNET, Ars Technica, and John Gruber's Daring Fireball. The news he's broken has been covered by outlets like the BBC, The Verge, Slate, Gizmodo, Engadget, TechCrunch, Digital Trends, ZDNet, The Next Web, and Techmeme. Beyond the column, he wrote about everything from Windows to tech travel tips. He founded PCWorld's "World Beyond Windows" column, which covered the latest developments in open-source operating systems like Linux and Chrome OS. ![]() He also wrote the USA's most-saved article of 2021, according to Pocket.Ĭhris was a PCWorld columnist for two years. Beyond the web, his work has appeared in the print edition of The New York Times (September 9, 2019) and in PCWorld's print magazines, specifically in the August 2013 and July 2013 editions, where his story was on the cover. With over a decade of writing experience in the field of technology, Chris has written for a variety of publications including The New York Times, Reader's Digest, IDG's PCWorld, Digital Trends, and MakeUseOf. Chris has personally written over 2,000 articles that have been read more than one billion times-and that's just here at How-To Geek. Versions 5.6.0 and newer are fully compatible with modern versions of macOS.Chris Hoffman is the former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. If you find that Transmit 4 is incompatible with your OS, the best option would be to switch to a different FTP client, be it one of the many free ones out there, or optionally upgrading to Transmit 5. Transmit 4 had a nice, long, seven year run but it was time to lay it to rest in favor of developing the next evolution, Transmit 5. Once an app is discontinued and is no longer receiving updates, some future macOS update will cause the app to stop working eventually. Inevitably, all software generally meets a similar fate. Since Transmit 4 was discontinued, it will not be receiving an update to correct these issues. Unfortunately, Transmit 4 was discontinued nearly two years before macOS Catalina (10.15) was released, and is incompatible with any version of macOS newer than macOS Sierra (10.12.5). If you choose to run Transmit 4 on an OS newer than Sierra, it will launch and work in a basic form, but you may notice some instability in the form of crashes, exception errors, or hangs. ![]() A note about Transmit 4’s compatibility with macOS Catalina and newer If you are looking for a specific older version of our software, you can find it at The Panic File Museum. ![]() Click the app version number below to start the download. You can find your operating system version by selecting “About this Mac” from the Apple menu in your menubar. ![]() Use the table below to select the appropriate version for your operating system. While we’d like to be able to provide support for even older versions of macOS, this isn’t always feasible and can in some cases prevent us from being able to take advantage of the latest improvements in the operating system. If you need to download a version of Coda or Transmit for use on older versions of macOS please consult the compatibility table below. General Downloads and Operating System Compatibility How many versions of macOS are typically supported for each app?Įach major update will always support the current and previous versions of macOS. ![]() Wearing a faction-specific armor before confronting Ulysses can change which duster is received.If Lonesome Road is completed without any favored faction, the awarded duster will be the "Blackjack"/Independent variant, even if one hasn't reached the Strip nor even met Yes Man yet.Despite the four variations, they all share the same ending slide: the Courier walking off into the sunset while wearing the "Blackjack"/Independent variant.If you're trying to choose which one you want make sure you have the reputation as you walk through. The variant chosen will be set based on the reputation by proceeding through the final door that gives you the warning that you cannot return until it's over. The only way to obtain the "Blackjack"/Yes Man variant is to have a Neutral or below reputation with all three factions. If two factions tie for highest positive reputation then the game will choose whichever qualifying faction comes first in the order of "NCR, Legion, Strip". The faction with the highest displayed positive reputation determines the variant given. ![]() The variant given to the Courier is based on their positive reputation with three factions in the Mojave: New California Republic, Caesar's Legion, and The Strip.Each duster has a unique effect that raises a SPECIAL stat by one and raises a derived statistic a considerable amount.Īt the entrance of the canyon wreckage, in the footlocker after completing Lonesome Road. The Courier duster is visually identical to Ulysses' duster (possibly excluding the back design) and shares the same DT of 13 and weight of 3. Having a neutral/negative reputation with all major factions, representing one's choice of allying with Yes Man, results in the "Blackjack" version depicting a spade with " 21" emblazoned on it.House, results in the "Old World Justice" version sharing the Old World flag design of Ulysses' duster. Having an Accepted or better reputation with the Strip and a lower reputation with the other major faction, representing one's choice of allying with Mr.Having an Accepted or better reputation with Caesar's Legion and a lower reputation with the other major factions results in the "Fighting Chance" version depicting the bull.Having an Accepted or better reputation with the NCR and a lower reputation with the other major factions results in the "Great Bear" version depicting the two-headed bear.The version of the duster taken from the footlocker at the conclusion of Lonesome Road depends on the level of Reputation with various factions: |
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